Federal Law for Vote of No Confidence and Recall of Congressional Legislators
Section 1: Title
This Act may be cited as the “Federal Recall and Vote of No Confidence Act.”
Section 2: Purpose
The purpose of this Act is to establish a clear framework for the recall of United States Congressional legislators and representatives, ensuring accountability to the electorate.
Section 3: Definitions
For the purposes of this Act:
- Legislator: Any member of the United States Senate or House of Representatives.
- Recall: A procedure through which state legislation or voters can remove an elected official from office through a vote.
- Vote of No Confidence: A formal vote by the state electorate indicating disapproval of a legislator’s performance.
Section 4: Recall Initiation
- State Authority: Recalls of legislators shall be initiated under applicable state laws. Each state shall have the authority to establish its own procedures for initiating a recall election.
- Legislative Recall:
- A recall may be initiated by:
- A two-thirds majority vote of the state legislature.
- A petition signed by at least 25% of the registered voters in the state district represented by the legislator in question.
- A recall may be initiated by:
- Petition Requirements:
- Petitions must clearly state the reasons for the recall and adhere to state regulations concerning signature collection and verification.
Section 5: Vote of No Confidence
- Eligibility: A vote of no confidence may be conducted under state law for any legislator who has served more than one year in office.
- Process:
- A vote of no confidence can be initiated through:
- A formal request by a majority of the state legislature.
- A petition signed by at least 15% of registered voters in the legislator’s district.
- A vote of no confidence can be initiated through:
- Voting Procedure:
- The state shall conduct the vote of no confidence within 60 days of the validation of the petition.
- The results shall be binding, and a legislator receiving a majority of “no confidence” votes shall be removed from office.
Section 6: Federal Oversight
- The Federal Election Commission (FEC) shall oversee the implementation of this Act to ensure compliance with federal guidelines and to provide assistance to states in establishing recall procedures.
- The FEC shall publish an annual report detailing the number of recalls initiated, outcomes, and any recommendations for improvements.
Section 7: Effective Date
This Act shall take effect 90 days after enactment.
Section 8: Severability
If any provision of this Act is found to be unconstitutional or invalid, the remaining provisions shall remain in effect.